Warning
This content has been generated by machine translation. The translations are automated and have not undergone human review or validation.
5.1 Installing Apache HTTP Server on Linux Instance
-
Connect to the created instance through the SSH command. The commands below are based on Oracle Enterprise Linux.
ssh –i <private_key> <username>@<public-ip-address> -
Install Apache HTTP Server
sudo yum -y install httpd -
Open port 80, port for Apache HTTP in OS firewall
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcpTips
Firewall open ports
Modify the above command according to a port other than the Apache server default port, or a port that needs to be opened when using other applications, and open the port in the firewall. -
Re-reflect firewall changes
sudo firewall-cmd --reload -
Start Apache
sudo systemctl start httpd sudo systemctl enable httpd -
Create server’s Root Index Document for testing
sudo su echo 'Hello Apache' >/var/www/html/index.html
Example of installation
ubuntu@NOTEBOOK-WORK:~/.ssh$ ssh -i mysshkey opc@152.70.251.xx
Last login: Mon Jan 10 08:38:45 2022 from 223.62.21.xx
[opc@examplelinuxinstance ~]$ sudo yum -y install httpd
Loaded plugins: langpacks, ulninfo
ol7_MySQL80 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_MySQL80_connectors_community | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
ol7_MySQL80_tools_community | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
ol7_UEKR6 | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_addons | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_ksplice | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_latest | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
ol7_oci_included | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
ol7_optional_latest | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
ol7_software_collections | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
(1/20): ol7_MySQL80_connectors_community/x86_64/updateinfo | 71 B 00:00:01
(2/20): ol7_MySQL80_tools_community/x86_64/primary_db | 13 kB 00:00:00
(3/20): ol7_UEKR6/x86_64/updateinfo | 389 kB 00:00:00
(4/20): ol7_MySQL80/x86_64/updateinfo | 71 B 00:00:01
(5/20): ol7_addons/x86_64/updateinfo | 131 kB 00:00:00
(6/20): ol7_addons/x86_64/primary_db | 209 kB 00:00:00
(7/20): ol7_MySQL80_tools_community/x86_64/updateinfo | 71 B 00:00:01
(8/20): ol7_ksplice/updateinfo | 7.9 kB 00:00:00
(9/20): ol7_latest/x86_64/group_gz | 136 kB 00:00:00
(10/20): ol7_ksplice/primary_db | 2.4 MB 00:00:00
(11/20): ol7_MySQL80_connectors_community/x86_64/primary_db | 27 kB 00:00:01
(12/20): ol7_oci_included/x86_64/primary_db | 754 kB 00:00:00
(13/20): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 3.4 MB 00:00:00
(14/20): ol7_optional_latest/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.3 MB 00:00:00
(15/20): ol7_software_collections/x86_64/updateinfo | 8.9 kB 00:00:00
(16/20): ol7_software_collections/x86_64/primary_db | 5.8 MB 00:00:00
(17/20): ol7_MySQL80/x86_64/primary_db | 183 kB 00:00:02
(18/20): ol7_optional_latest/x86_64/primary_db | 5.6 MB 00:00:00
(19/20): ol7_UEKR6/x86_64/primary_db | 27 MB 00:00:01
(20/20): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary_db | 37 MB 00:00:01
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2 for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2 ol7_latest 1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-7.el7 ol7_latest 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.0.1.el7 ol7_latest 91 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2 ol7_latest 93 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 ol7_latest 30 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 1.5 M
Installed size: 4.3 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 91 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00:00
(4/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 30 kB 00:00:00
(5/5): httpd-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.5 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.0.1.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.0.1.el7.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.0.1.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.0.5.el7_9.2 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!
[opc@examplelinuxinstance ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
success
[opc@examplelinuxinstance ~]$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload
success
[opc@examplelinuxinstance ~]$ sudo systemctl start httpd
[opc@examplelinuxinstance ~]$ sudo su
[root@examplelinuxinstance opc]# echo 'Hello Apache' >/var/www/html/index.html
[root@examplelinuxinstance opc]# exit
exit
[opc@examplelinuxinstance ~]$ curl http://127.0.0.1:80/index.html
Hello Apache
As an individual, this article was written with my personal time. There may be errors in the content of the article, and the opinions in the article are personal opinions.